Case Study

CDC Enterprise Data Exchange

Operationalizing an Emerging Service Ecosystem

Helping transform an emerging public health data platform into an operable service ecosystem that CDC programs, data partners, and internal teams could understand, adopt, support, govern, and evolve.

When I joined the CDC Enterprise Data Exchange initiative, the team had already established a vision for modernizing how public health data moved into and through the CDC. Core capabilities were taking shape across data submission, observability, routing, metadata management, and self-service portal experiences.

What remained less defined was how those capabilities would work together as a service. Each product addressed an important need, but the relationships between products, programs, users, operational processes, support models, and governance structures were still difficult to understand.

As DEX matured, the challenge was no longer building individual capabilities. The challenge was helping teams see how those capabilities could be adopted, supported, governed, and sustained as part of a coherent public health service ecosystem.

CDC DEX service ecosystem case study hero image

A service ecosystem view of DEX — connecting data submission, routing, metadata, observability, onboarding, support, governance, readiness, and long-term service stewardship.

Case Snapshot
What Changed
DEX shifted from a set of emerging platform capabilities into an operable service ecosystem with shared models for onboarding, metadata, readiness, governance, feedback, and long-term service stewardship.
Role
Service Designer II
Partners / Collaborators
Product, research, engineering, onboarding, operations, customer support, program stakeholders, metadata specialists, federal sponsors, and OCIO service teams.
Focus Areas
Service Design, Service Blueprinting, Operational Modeling, Service Readiness, Governance, Stakeholder Alignment, Ecosystem Mapping
Engagement
2024–2025
Primary Contribution
Created shared models, service blueprints, operational frameworks, readiness structures, and service design practices that helped teams understand how emerging DEX capabilities worked together as a coherent service ecosystem.
Progression Overview
Service Visibility → Service Operations → Service Stewardship → Organizational Capability → Enterprise-Scale Application
01

Making an Emerging Service Understandable

Core Question

How do independent products become a coherent service?

DEX had multiple capabilities underway — DEX Portal, Upload API, HL7v2 and FHIR services, routing, metadata management, processing observability, onboarding, support, and permissions — but the relationships between them were difficult to see. Early service design work focused on making those connections visible as a shared view of the emerging service ecosystem.

When I joined DEX, significant foundational work had already been completed. Product teams had established a vision for modernizing public health data exchange, and multiple capabilities were already underway.

DEX was not one product. It included DEX Portal, Upload API, HL7v2 Services, FHIR Services, processing observability, routing, metadata management, onboarding experiences, support, permissions, and self-service interactions. Programs submitted data through ingestion services. Data moved through routing and validation capabilities. Metadata governed how information flowed downstream. Portal experiences provided operational visibility. Internal teams managed onboarding, support, permissions, and ongoing service delivery. Viewed independently, each capability made sense. Viewed together, they formed a service ecosystem that was still difficult for teams to see clearly.

My work focused on helping teams create visibility into those relationships. Through ecosystem mapping, stakeholder modeling, systems diagrams, and collaborative workshops, I helped connect previously separate product visions and operational concepts into a shared view of the DEX ecosystem.

DEX Ecosystem Map: Submission, Routing, Metadata, Portal, and Operations — The ecosystem map connected DEX Portal, data submission services, routing, validation, metadata, processing visibility, onboarding, support, permissions, and operational responsibilities into a shared model of how the service worked as a whole.
What became visible

DEX was not just a collection of technical products. It was an emerging service ecosystem shaped by relationships between programs, data flows, users, permissions, metadata, operational teams, and support responsibilities.

What became possible
  • Shared understanding of the DEX ecosystem
  • Clearer product and service boundaries
  • Increased visibility into routing, metadata, and data-flow relationships
  • Stronger alignment across product, research, engineering, onboarding, and operations
Reflection

Before services can be improved, they must first be understood as systems.

Making the ecosystem visible created shared understanding. The next challenge was turning that understanding into something operational.

02

Turning Products Into Service Operations

Core Question

What does it take to successfully operate a service?

As DEX matured, the work shifted from understanding the ecosystem to understanding how the service would be adopted, supported, governed, and sustained. Onboarding, blueprinting, metadata modeling, and readiness planning made operational work visible enough for teams to improve it.

Understanding the DEX ecosystem created visibility, but visibility alone was not enough. As the service matured, new questions emerged: How do programs enter the service? How is onboarding supported? How does the service continue functioning after launch?

The answers rarely existed within a single product. They existed in the operational systems surrounding it. Onboarding became one of the clearest examples. What initially appeared to be a straightforward implementation activity revealed itself as a service experience involving program readiness, technical requirements, metadata, access, support, ownership, and continuous coordination. Service blueprinting helped make that operational work visible. By mapping frontstage experiences, backstage processes, supporting systems, ownership models, and dependencies, teams could see how onboarding requests moved through the organization, where support needs emerged, and where operational friction accumulated.

Metadata management introduced another layer of operational structure. Organizations, programs, data streams, routing destinations, permissions, and users all needed to be represented consistently for onboarding, routing, governance, and operational visibility to scale.

EvidenceDEX Onboarding Blueprint: Readiness, Metadata, Support, and Ownership — The onboarding blueprint made visible how program readiness, technical requirements, metadata, access, support responsibilities, ownership shifts, and backstage processes shaped successful entry into the DEX ecosystem.
What became visible

Operating DEX required more than product capabilities. It required onboarding pathways, support models, metadata structures, readiness planning, ownership clarity, and shared operational visibility.

What became possible
  • Greater visibility into onboarding dependencies
  • Clearer readiness planning for programs and data senders
  • Identification of ownership, support, and operational gaps
  • Stronger alignment between technical and operational planning
Reflection

Products may create capabilities. Operations determine whether those capabilities can be successfully adopted.

Once DEX became more operationally understandable, a new question emerged: how would the service continue learning, improving, and evolving over time?

03

Creating Mechanisms for Service Stewardship

Core Question

How does a service continue evolving after launch?

As DEX approached broader adoption, the work shifted from operational readiness to long-term stewardship. Community practices, feedback loops, success measures, and delivery planning created mechanisms for continuous learning, alignment, and service evolution.

As DEX approached broader adoption, operational readiness raised a new question: how would the service continue learning after launch?

Supporting a service required more than products, processes, and documentation. It required structures that enabled continuous alignment, feedback, planning, and stewardship across the ecosystem. The DEX Community of Practice became one of those structures. It created a recurring forum for sharing onboarding findings, product updates, service blueprints, research insights, roadmap discussions, and operational considerations across teams.

Feedback also became part of the service architecture. Usability findings, onboarding observations, support interactions, and operational realities informed portal capabilities, support processes, documentation needs, and future roadmap decisions. Measurement and planning structures helped teams define what good looked like. Success expanded beyond delivery milestones into adoption, readiness, service maturity, operational effectiveness, and long-term service health.

EvidenceDEX Stewardship System: Community, Feedback, Measurement, and Delivery Planning — The stewardship system connected Community of Practice rituals, feedback loops, usability findings, onboarding observations, success measures, delivery plans, and readiness discussions into recurring mechanisms for learning and service evolution.
What became visible

A service does not sustain itself after launch. It needs recurring mechanisms for feedback, ownership, measurement, planning, coordination, and shared learning.

What became possible
  • Shared visibility into service evolution
  • Faster feedback and knowledge sharing across teams
  • Stronger connection between user needs, operational realities, and roadmap decisions
  • Common success criteria for readiness, maturity, adoption, and service health
Reflection

The challenge was no longer how the service worked. It was how the service would keep learning.

The patterns emerging inside DEX were no longer unique to DEX. The same questions around onboarding, governance, ownership, service visibility, and stewardship were appearing across OCIO.

04

Turning Service Design Into an Organizational Capability

Core Question

How can service design become a repeatable organizational capability?

As DEX matured, its service design challenges began surfacing across other OCIO initiatives. In partnership with a federal sponsor and UX research lead, the work expanded into shared language, repeatable methods, and service design structures that could help teams understand services more consistently across the organization.

The service design challenges emerging from DEX began appearing across other OCIO initiatives: onboarding, governance, service ownership, stakeholder alignment, operational visibility, and service improvement.

A federal sponsor recognized the need for a more consistent way to understand and improve services across the organization. In support of that ambition, and in partnership with a UX research lead, I helped develop the service design structures, methods, and artifacts that became the foundation for a shared framework across OCIO. Instead of starting with individual projects, the work focused on creating common language, shared methods, and repeatable structures. Teams needed a way to describe services, ecosystems, capabilities, customer journeys, blueprints, governance structures, and operational relationships consistently.

The goal was not to prescribe a single methodology. It was to create enough structure that teams could analyze and discuss services consistently while adapting methods to each initiative.

EvidenceOCIO Service Design Framework: Vocabulary, Methods, and Engagement Model — The framework translated DEX service design practices into a repeatable model for ecosystem mapping, stakeholder analysis, journey modeling, service blueprinting, operational assessment, and action planning.
What became visible

The organization needed more than isolated service design activities. It needed shared language, repeatable methods, and operating structures that could help many services be understood consistently.

What became possible
  • Shared service design vocabulary across OCIO initiatives
  • A repeatable engagement model for service design work
  • Clearer alignment between methods and outcomes
  • Better visibility into cross-service relationships and organizational dependencies
Reflection

The challenge was no longer understanding a single ecosystem. It was creating structures that allowed many ecosystems to be understood consistently.

Creating a framework was only the beginning. The next challenge was applying those methods to real organizational problems where multiple services, teams, governance checkpoints, and operational dependencies shaped the customer experience.

05

Applying Service Design at Enterprise Scale

Core Question

What happens when the framework is applied to real organizational challenges?

The framework became a vehicle for understanding active service environments across OCIO. Cloud service blueprinting, service landscape mapping, and action planning helped teams see customer pathways, cross-service dependencies, operational friction, and opportunities for organizational decision-making.

Applying the framework required moving from theory into active service environments. These environments involved multiple stakeholders, competing priorities, operational dependencies, governance checkpoints, and evolving customer needs. Cloud modernization revealed how complex these service experiences could become. Customers navigated consultations, architecture reviews, governance checkpoints, onboarding activities, funding discussions, implementation support, and ongoing operational engagement. Service blueprinting helped show how those touchpoints connected across teams and operational domains.

Across OCIO initiatives, ecosystem mapping revealed that customers rarely experienced services in isolation. They moved between consultations, governance processes, shared platforms, onboarding pathways, support models, and operational teams. The focus shifted from improving individual touchpoints toward improving the relationships between services.

Workshops, executive briefings, and action planning activities helped turn service understanding into decision support. Rather than delivering static artifacts, the work focused on helping stakeholders identify where friction existed, where dependencies mattered, where governance was required, and where services should evolve.

EvidenceCloud Service Blueprint & OCIO Landscape: Customer Pathways, Governance, and Dependencies — The cloud blueprint and OCIO service landscape made visible how customers moved through consultations, architecture reviews, governance checkpoints, onboarding, funding, implementation support, shared platforms, and operational teams.
What became visible

Enterprise service experiences are shaped by the relationships between services, not just the quality of individual touchpoints.

What became possible
  • Greater visibility into customer pathways across OCIO services
  • Improved understanding of organizational dependencies
  • Better identification of shared service challenges
  • Stronger connection between service analysis and action planning
Reflection

Visibility creates understanding, but understanding only matters when it changes how a service is operated, governed, and improved.

Closing

Visibility Alone Doesn’t Sustain a Service

DEX began as a set of emerging platform capabilities. The work became about helping teams understand how those capabilities could be adopted, supported, governed, and improved as a service.

From there, the work expanded into onboarding, blueprinting, metadata modeling, readiness planning, Community of Practice, feedback loops, success measures, and delivery planning. Eventually, those practices helped form the foundation for a repeatable service design capability across OCIO.

The lesson was not simply that visibility creates understanding. Visibility is only the beginning. Without onboarding, governance, ownership, feedback, measurement, and stewardship, even strong platform capabilities struggle to sustain themselves.

The engagement where I learned that services require operational structures to survive the real world.

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